Understanding Ovarian Cancer: Symptoms, Risks, and Prevention

At Baton Rouge OBGYN, we believe that education and awareness are key in the fight against ovarian cancer. As one of the most serious gynecologic cancers, ovarian cancer often goes undetected until it has spread within the pelvis and abdomen, making early detection crucial for successful treatment.

What is Ovarian Cancer?
Ovarian cancer begins in the ovaries, the female reproductive glands responsible for producing eggs and hormones like estrogen and progesterone. There are several types of ovarian cancer, but the most common is epithelial ovarian cancer, which starts in the thin layer of tissue that covers the outside of the ovaries.

Symptoms to Watch For
Ovarian cancer is often called the "silent killer" because its symptoms can be subtle and easily mistaken for other conditions. However, there are a few signs to be aware of:

- Persistent bloating or swelling in the abdomen
- Pelvic or abdominal pain
- Difficulty eating or feeling full quickly
- Urgent or frequent need to urinate
- Unexplained fatigue
- Changes in bowel habits, such as constipation
- Menstrual changes

If you experience these symptoms, especially if they are new, persistent, or unusual for you, it's important to consult your healthcare provider.

Risk Factors
While the exact cause of ovarian cancer is unknown, certain factors may increase your risk:

- Age: Most ovarian cancers occur in women over the age of 50, with the highest risk in women aged 63 and older.
- Family history: A family history of ovarian, breast, or colorectal cancer can increase your risk.
- Genetic mutations: Inherited mutations in genes like BRCA1 and BRCA2 significantly raise the risk of ovarian cancer.
- Endometriosis: Women with endometriosis may have a higher risk.
- Never having been pregnant: Women who have never been pregnant or have had difficulty conceiving may be at a slightly higher risk.

Prevention and Early Detection
While there is no guaranteed way to prevent ovarian cancer, some steps can help reduce your risk:

- Oral contraceptives: Long-term use of birth control pills has been shown to lower the risk of ovarian cancer.
- Pregnancy and breastfeeding: These may provide some protective effect against ovarian cancer.
- Surgical options: For those at high risk (e.g., with a BRCA mutation), preventive surgery, such as removing the ovaries and fallopian tubes, may be considered.

Early detection is crucial, but currently, there is no effective screening test for ovarian cancer. Regular pelvic exams and being aware of the symptoms are the best ways to catch the disease early. If you have a family history of ovarian cancer or other risk factors, talk to your doctor about your options.

Baton Rouge OBGYN is Here for You!
Our 8 female Doctors are dedicated to providing comprehensive care and support for women's health. If you have any concerns about ovarian cancer or would like to discuss your risk factors, our experienced team is here to help. Schedule an appointment today to discuss your health and any preventive measures you can take.

Remember, knowledge is power. Stay informed, listen to your body, and don’t hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider with any concerns.